The Albanese government is preparing to announce its climate target for 2035, a significant decision since its election victory in May. The announcement will come after Prime Minister Anthony Albanese concludes his participation in the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) in the Solomon Islands. Albanese has emphasized that addressing climate change is essential for Australia’s credibility in the Pacific region.

In the past, the Labor Party criticized the previous Morrison government for its inaction on climate issues, which they argued harmed Australia’s standing in the Pacific. During the 2019 PIF in Tuvalu, Pacific leaders expressed their frustration and disappointment over Australia’s climate policies. Fiji's former leader, Frank Bainimarama, described it as “probably one of the most frustrating days I have ever had,” while Tonga's prime minister reportedly cried during discussions about the climate crisis.

As Albanese travels to Vanuatu, a $500 million agreement aimed at strengthening ties between Australia and Vanuatu remains unresolved. One of the first actions of the Albanese government was to legislate a 43% emissions reduction target by 2030 and a commitment to net zero emissions by 2050. Foreign Minister Penny Wong has been actively promoting Australia’s new climate stance in the region. However, some Pacific leaders remain dissatisfied with the government's approach, particularly after Australia approved the extension of the North West Shelf gas project until 2070. Concerns persist regarding Australia’s commitment to halting new coal mines and phasing out fossil fuels.

The delay in announcing the 2035 climate target has raised questions. Officially, the government cites the need for advice from the independent Climate Change Authority, which has not yet been received. The government insists that the timing of the announcement is coincidental and not intended to avoid backlash at the PIF. The Climate Change Authority has faced challenges in providing recommendations due to global climate action disruptions and slow progress in renewable energy projects in Australia.

Climate advocates are pushing for a target in the 70% range, while the Business Council warns that exceeding 70% could jeopardize billions in exports. The authority had previously consulted on a target of 65-75% emissions reduction below 2005 levels, but it remains uncertain what the final recommendation will be. Albanese has tempered expectations, stating, "We want to make a decision that is achievable," while also considering energy reliability and community support.

Australia's commitment to the Pacific is further demonstrated by its bid to co-host the 2026 global climate summit. This joint effort with Pacific nations has garnered support from the 28 countries in the Western Europe and Others Group. However, Australia faces competition from Turkiye, which is also vying to host COP31. Albanese plans to meet with Turkiye's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly to discuss the competing bids. A successful co-hosting of the climate summit would allow Pacific leaders to highlight their climate challenges on a global stage and enhance Australia’s standing in the region.