Key points

Tailor experiences to each stage of puppyhood.

Use play, not pressure, to build trust and resilience.

Love, security, and patience shape future therapy dogs.

Takoda Source: Catherine Peoples, used with permission

If you’re raising a puppy you hope will mature into an affiliative, adaptable, and self-assured therapy dog, playful socialization should be a significant focus of your first months together. Socialization is an essential aspect of puppy training that lays the foundation for a confident, friendly, and well-adjusted dog. One of your key responsibilities as a guardian-handler is personalizing a socialization program according to your pup’s age and needs.

Understanding the Developmental Stages of Puppyhood

To effectively socialize your puppy, you must first unde

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