A local police case in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, against a banner reading “I Love Prophet Muhammad” has triggered a wave of similar FIRs across India, according to figures compiled by the Association for Protection of Civil Rights (APCR).

The Kanpur case, registered earlier this month, has reportedly set off demonstrations across several states. Protesters argue that displaying the phrase is an expression of faith, while police claim such displays could disturb law and order. The controversy has now expanded into a nationwide crackdown.

As per APCR data, 21 FIRs have been lodged across the country, with 1,324 Muslims accused. At least 38 people have been arrested so far. Uttar Pradesh remains the epicentre, recording multiple cases in districts including Kanpur, Baghpat, Shahjahanpur, and U

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