Prostate health after 40: What every man should know

The prostate, a small, walnut-sized gland located below the bladder, encircles the urethra, the tube responsible for transporting urine from the bladder out of the body and directly influences urinary function. Primarily, the prostate produces seminal fluid, which nourishes and transports sperm during ejaculation. As men age, especially after 40, the prostate often undergoes changes that may cause urinary symptoms or indicate underlying medical conditions. Being aware of these changes, understanding the prostate’s role, and engaging in proactive care can significantly enhance early detection, effective management, and overall quality of life related to prostate health. In 2024 estimates, prostate cancer was among the top common cancers in Indian men, with an incidence rate of approximate