The Nobel Prize, the world’s most prestigious recognition in science, literature, peace, and economics, will begin its 2025 announcement cycle on October 6. Each year, the Nobel Committees unveil their selections for work judged to have delivered the “greatest benefit to humankind,” drawing global attention. Advertisement

What is the Nobel Prize?

The prizes were established under the will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish chemist and inventor of dynamite, who dedicated his fortune in 1895 to advancing human progress. The first awards were presented in 1901.

Laureates receive a gold medal, a diploma, and prize money of about 11 million Swedish kronor—just over ₹10 crore.

How winners are chosen

Thousands of nominators, including university professors, scientists, previous Nobel laureates, m

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