Japan stands on the brink of a historic political shift, with the potential for electing its first woman prime minister or its youngest leader in modern history. This follows Saturday's crucial vote by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) to appoint its new head.

Front-runners Sanae Takaichi, a conservative nationalist, and Shinjiro Koizumi, known for his moderate stance, lead the race. Cabinet Secretary Yoshimasa Hayashi remains another possible contender. The new leader is likely to assume the role of prime minister, given the LDP's dominance in parliament, despite recent losses under the outgoing Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba.

Takaichi is pledging significant economic intervention through aggressive government spending, contrasting Koizumi's preference for tax cuts and economic c

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