While the standoff with Pakistan in May 2025 culminated in engagement in the air domain, subsequent developments have shifted attention to the maritime theatre, as seen in key naval movements, capability demonstrations and official statements from both India and Pakistan, with their navies recalibrating posture and signalling readiness for potential escalation.

On October 2, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, citing the 1965 war, warned Pakistan of a “resounding response” that could alter its “history and geography” should any misadventure occur in the Sir Creek area — Pakistan is expanding military infrastructure in the region, a development that has been ongoing since 2023. Historically, Pakistan has had a perceived military edge in the area. This follows the statement in August by the Chi

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