The October 4 Accord in Pakistan-administered Jammu and Kashmir (PaJK) has sparked debate, with some viewing it as a significant breakthrough while others see it as a continuation of the 1949 Karachi Agreement, which limited PaJK's autonomy. The agreement, signed amid protests and unrest, includes governance reforms and infrastructure commitments but raises concerns about increased federal control and the prosecution of protest-related violence under anti-terrorism laws.

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