India Enhances Diplomatic Ties with Afghanistan

India Enhances Diplomatic Ties with Afghanistan

New Delhi: In a significant diplomatic move, India has upgraded its technical mission in Kabul to a full-fledged embassy. This announcement was made on Friday during the visit of Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi to New Delhi. The upgrade marks a notable shift in India's engagement with Afghanistan, although it stops short of formally recognising the Taliban regime.

During the discussions, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar highlighted that India’s involvement is crucial for Afghanistan’s national development and regional stability. He stated, "We have a common commitment towards growth and prosperity. However, these are endangered by the shared threat of cross-border terrorism that both our nations face."

Muttaqi, in his remarks, condemned recent Pakistani airstrikes in Paktika, calling them a "provocative act" and a violation of Afghanistan’s sovereignty. He emphasized that Afghanistan will not allow its territory to be used against India and identified the Daesh (ISIS) as a significant regional threat. "We have opened doors for dialogue and diplomacy," he added, indicating a desire for improved relations.

The upgrade of the Indian mission comes after a period of limited engagement following the Taliban's return to power in August 2021. India had previously closed its embassy but maintained a technical team to oversee humanitarian aid. The new embassy status signals a deeper diplomatic relationship, allowing India to pursue development projects in Afghanistan, including healthcare initiatives and infrastructure development.

Muttaqi also invited Indian businesses to invest in Afghanistan’s mining sector and called for the reopening of the Attari-Wagah border for direct trade, which would benefit both nations. Currently, India primarily trades with Afghanistan through Iran’s Chabahar port due to restrictions from Pakistan.

Asaduddin Owaisi, the AIMIM chief, welcomed the government's decision, stating that India’s presence in Afghanistan is vital for national security and geopolitical interests. He has long advocated for dialogue with the Taliban, despite previous criticism.

The engagement with Afghanistan is part of India’s broader strategy to navigate the complex geopolitical landscape in the region, especially in light of deteriorating Pakistan-Taliban relations. By reopening its embassy, India aims to secure its interests while maintaining a cautious approach towards the Taliban's governance, particularly concerning human rights issues.

This development reflects India's intent to play a more active role in Afghanistan's future, ensuring that it remains a key player in the region amidst shifting alliances and ongoing security challenges.