Recent data indicates a significant change in Canadian public opinion regarding immigration, with many citizens now expressing concerns about the number of newcomers entering the country. This shift has prompted politicians to reconsider their stances on immigration policies.

For over two decades, immigration was largely viewed positively in Canada. However, a recent survey from Nanos Research revealed that nearly 75% of Canadians now support reducing the number of new immigrants. This sentiment is particularly strong among Conservative voters, with 82% stating that too many immigrants are being admitted, a dramatic increase from 41% in 2020.

At a Liberal caucus retreat in Edmonton, Prime Minister Mark Carney acknowledged the need for a more sustainable immigration system. He stated, "It's clear that we must improve our overall immigration policies," emphasizing that recent levels are not sustainable.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre has taken a firmer stance, advocating for strict caps on immigration and calling for the elimination of the temporary foreign worker program. He criticized the Liberal government for allowing an influx of newcomers too quickly, which he believes has contributed to housing shortages and other social issues.

British Columbia Premier David Eby, a member of the New Democratic Party, has also pointed to federal immigration policies as a factor in rising homelessness and food insecurity in his province.

The Environics Institute reported that the number of Canadians who believe the government is admitting too many immigrants has risen sharply, with 56% of respondents sharing this view. This marks a significant increase in concern over immigration levels, which has now become a top issue for nearly a third of voters.

David Coletto, CEO of Abacus Data, noted the rapid change in public sentiment, stating, "It's almost like whiplash in terms of how fast public opinion changed on that question." He highlighted that young people, facing economic challenges, are particularly inclined to support a reduction in immigration levels.

The surge in immigration, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, has led to a population increase of about one million people annually for three consecutive years. This growth has strained housing markets and healthcare systems, leading to public frustration.

Mikal Skuterud, an economics professor, attributed the shift in public opinion to the government's management of immigration policies. He stated, "The vast majority of Canadians are clearly turning against immigration... They feel like the government has not managed this system properly."

In response to the changing political landscape, the Conservative Party is now vocal about immigration issues, proposing policies aimed at restoring public trust in the immigration system. Michelle Rempel Garner, the party's immigration critic, emphasized that immigration levels have been too high, contributing to public discontent.

As the political discourse around immigration intensifies, experts warn that the backlash against newcomers could lead to increased hostility and violence. Karen Cocq, co-executive director of the Migrant Workers Alliance for Change, cautioned against scapegoating immigrants for broader economic issues, stating, "Anti-migrant sentiment — it's a useful scapegoat and distraction."

The evolving views on immigration in Canada reflect a complex interplay of economic concerns, political strategies, and social dynamics, as both government officials and political parties navigate this contentious issue.