Japan made history on Tuesday, October 21, as Sanae Takaichi was elected by parliament to become the country’s first female prime minister.

The 64-year-old hardline conservative, known for her uncompromising stances, has earned the title of “Iron Lady of Japan” for her firm leadership style and nationalistic positions.

Takaichi rose to power after winning an all-male race to lead the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on October 5. She had to navigate significant political hurdles, including the exit of her party’s moderate coalition partner that ended their 26-year alliance.

Challenges ahead for Takaichi

Analysts say her plans for large-scale government spending and economic reforms may unsettle investors in one of the world’s most indebted economies.

Takaichi emphasized the need

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