Quw’utsun Nation won an Aboriginal title case in Richmond B.C., but what does Aboriginal title mean?

A landmark case in British Columbia has put a spotlight on Aboriginal title, and how it fits with federal and provincial laws.

In early August, a B.C. Supreme Court judge ruled Quw’utsun Nation had fishing rights in the Fraser River, and Aboriginal title to 7.5 square kilometers in the City of Richmond – where privately owned homes are built on top of a historic village site.

Musqueam Indian Band and Tsawwassen First Nation, defendants in the case along with Canada and B.C., argued they have traditional ties to the area as well. They will appeal the decision, along with the provincial and federal government.

But what does Aboriginal title mean, and how does it affect things like fee simple ownership, also known as private property?

Aboriginal title lawyer Ryan Beaton said Aborigina