India and China have engaged in discussions regarding their ongoing border dispute, as confirmed by the Chinese defence ministry on October 29. The talks focused on the management of the western section of the border, with both sides reporting "active and in-depth communication". The ministry emphasized the importance of maintaining dialogue through military and diplomatic channels, stating, "Both sides agreed to continue to maintain communication and dialogue through military and diplomatic channels."

This development follows a recent thaw in relations between the two nations, which had been strained since the deadly clash in Galwan Valley in 2020. The resumption of direct flights between Kolkata and Guangzhou earlier this week marks a significant step towards strengthening bilateral ties, as it is the first direct commercial connection in five years. The Chinese embassy in New Delhi described this resumption as a major milestone in diplomatic relations.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to China in August for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit also contributed to the warming of ties. During this visit, PM Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping discussed the notion of India and China as development partners rather than rivals, highlighting the need to enhance trade amidst global tariff challenges.

The recent border talks took place on October 25 at a designated meeting point on the Indian side. Both nations had previously held discussions in July regarding the situation along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh. The Chinese Foreign Ministry had described those talks as "candid" and indicated that further discussions would be scheduled later this year. The current dialogue reflects a commitment from both sides to maintain regular communication and address border management issues effectively.