Content: WASHINGTON — The U.S. government shutdown has entered its 36th day, marking the longest shutdown in American history. As the stalemate between Republicans and Democrats continues, federal workers are missing paychecks during a busy holiday travel season.

The shutdown has led to significant disruptions across various sectors, including air travel. Reports indicate that air traffic controller shortages have reached critical levels, causing delays and cancellations at airports nationwide. Houston's Bush Intercontinental Airport warned travelers that security wait times could exceed three hours due to staffing issues.

John Gradek, a lecturer in aviation management at McGill University, noted that the North American air travel system is interconnected. He explained that delays in U.S. airports can have a ripple effect on Canadian travel. "If there's a slowdown or a reduction in air traffic control capabilities in places like Albuquerque, that would affect the ability of Canadian carriers to operate in American airspace," Gradek said.

The ongoing shutdown has left hundreds of thousands of federal employees furloughed and has jeopardized federal food benefits for millions of Americans. Both parties are blaming each other for the impasse. Republicans argue that their funding bill is straightforward, while Democrats insist they will not support it without an extension for expiring health-care benefits.

President Donald Trump has stated he will only negotiate health-care benefits once the government reopens. In a recent interview, he expressed confidence that Democrats would eventually agree to Republican demands. "I think they have to," Trump said.

The current shutdown mirrors a previous one from late 2018 to early 2019, which also lasted 35 days. During that time, essential employees, including air traffic controllers, were required to work without pay, leading to increased sick calls and significant airport delays.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has reported that nearly 13,000 air traffic controllers have been working without pay during the current shutdown. The agency has warned that half of its core facilities are experiencing staffing shortages, with New York-area facilities particularly affected.

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy has cautioned that the longer the shutdown continues, the more flight disruptions will occur. He stated, "There’s been a rolling thunder throughout the system," emphasizing the urgent need to resolve the situation to ensure air traffic controllers receive their earned pay and to minimize travel disruptions for the public.

As the shutdown continues, the impact on travel plans, particularly for Canadians, is becoming increasingly evident. With the holiday season approaching, the urgency for a resolution grows.

The situation remains fluid, with no clear end in sight as negotiations between lawmakers stall.

This report highlights the ongoing challenges faced by federal workers and travelers alike as the shutdown persists, affecting millions across the country and beyond.