opinion

Prime Minister Mark Carney speaks at the Vector artificial intelligence research institute in Toronto on Friday.

John Rapley is a contributing columnist for The Globe and Mail. He is an author and academic whose books include Why Empires Fall and Twilight of the Money Gods .

Before its release, the federal budget was hailed as a bold, ambitious, “generational investment.” Once revealed, it looked like a central banker’s version of boldness.

Prudent, it was. No, the deficit won’t fall as fast as previously projected and debt as a share of gross domestic product will rise over the next decade, which isn’t ideal. But when it comes to a government’s reputation for money management, the judges’ panel remains the bond market and there the signals have been good. Government bond

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