Participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) has declined across much of the United States this year, according to new federal data.

Between January and May 2025 , more than 645,000 people stopped receiving food assistance, marking a continued decrease that began in late 2024.

SNAP benefits have drawn national attention after the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced that food assistance for nearly 42 million low- and no-income Americans will be delayed in November . The delay stems from the ongoing federal government shutdown, which began on October 1 after lawmakers failed to reach an agreement on a funding bill.

Where Has SNAP Use Shrunk?

Data from the USDA's Food and Nutrition Service show that between January and May 2025, the number of Americ

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