Cloves, the aromatic flower buds of the Syzygium aromaticum tree, have been used for centuries in traditional medicine, particularly for oral care. Their key active compound, eugenol, offers powerful analgesic, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory effects, making cloves a popular natural remedy for toothaches, gum swelling, infections, and bad breath. Modern research supports many of these benefits, showing that clove extracts can help reduce harmful oral bacteria and provide temporary pain relief. However, concentrated clove oil must be used with caution, as improper or excessive application can irritate oral tissues, cause toxicity, and may worsen existing dental problems if misused. 1. Antibacterial action against oral pathogens One of the key benefits of cloves for oral health

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