In restaurants across the United States, a routine but little-understood process takes place daily: the health inspection. These evaluations, conducted by trained professionals, represent the front line of defense in preventing foodborne illness, yet few diners understand what actually occurs during these inspections or how to interpret their results. The National Restaurant Associated reported total sales in eating and drinking places in August 2025 alone at nearly $100 billion . With so many American adults eating at a restaurant on any given day, the inspection system carries significant weight in protecting public health.

The reality of restaurant inspections reveals a complex system where numerical scores often don’t tell the whole story, critical violations can lurk behind high grad

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