Ten years ago, New Delhi hosted the last India-Africa Forum Summit (IAFS-III). The 2015 summit was a moment of significance. Marking a leap in India’s diplomatic imagination under Prime Minister Narendra Modi, India had welcomed representatives from all 54 African states.

Since then India has added 17 new missions across Africa. Trade has surpassed $100 billion. Investment flows are gathering pace. India’s support for Africa’s global voice has grown. It was key in ensuring full membership for the African Union in the G-20. It is now time to take stock, not only of promises made but also of the foundations laid.

The opportunities and challenges

By 2050, one in four people on earth will be in Africa. India will be the world’s third largest economy. Between these two lies a potential growt

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