Ukraine has signed a significant defence agreement with France to acquire up to 100 Rafale F4 fighter jets, aimed at bolstering its military capabilities against ongoing Russian aggression. The deal was formalised on Monday during a meeting between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and French President Emmanuel Macron at an air base near Paris.

Zelenskyy described the agreement as a historic step for Ukraine, stating, "We’re planning Rafales, 100 Rafales – that’s huge. That’s what’s needed for the regeneration of the Ukrainian military." The deal also includes advanced air-defence systems, drones, and radar technology, with Macron highlighting that the Rafale jets would be delivered over the next decade.

This agreement comes at a critical time for Ukraine, which is facing increased Russian drone and missile attacks. Recent strikes have resulted in civilian casualties, including three deaths in Kharkiv and seven in Kyiv. Macron condemned Russia's actions, stating, "Russia alone is making the choice to continue this war and to intensify it."

The French President also noted that the deal aims to enhance Ukraine's defence capabilities, asserting, "There will be no robust, lasting peace if there is not a strong Ukrainian army." He expressed hope for peace before the end of his term in 2027 but acknowledged the need for Ukraine to rebuild its military.

In addition to the Rafale jets, the agreement includes the development of the SAMP-T air-defence system and other military technologies. Zelenskyy mentioned the possibility of co-producing Rafale jets in the future. This deal follows Ukraine's earlier intent to purchase 100 to 150 Swedish Gripen jets, marking a significant expansion of its air force capabilities.

Zelenskyy's visit to France is his ninth since the onset of the war, reflecting ongoing efforts to secure military support amid a challenging winter ahead for Ukraine. The French government plans to finance part of the deal through its budget and EU borrowing mechanisms, although this may face opposition from Germany.

As Ukraine navigates both military and domestic challenges, including a corruption scandal, Zelenskyy has initiated reforms in state-owned energy companies, emphasizing the need for continued efforts against corruption to meet EU membership requirements. Macron expressed confidence in Ukraine's commitment to these reforms, stating, "I have confidence in Ukrainians and in Zelensky."