In September this year, Spotify commissioned research to better understand the challenges faced by women in music ecosystem, and to identify possible steps to address these challenges.

The study, conducted by YouGov, surveyed over 1000 respondents from across the country, including both quantitative and qualitative interviews. Respondents were predominantly women (70%), in the age groups of millennials and Gen Z, and occupying several roles across the music industry – including singers, songwriters, composers, DJs, producers, technical roles such as sound engineers, employees from music labels and event companies, and more.

The findings offer a snapshot of both progress and persistent gaps in how women navigate the industry today.

Safety remains the top concern for women in music, with

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