Sudan, a country in north-east Africa, once known for its ancient pyramids and rich culture, has now become the world’s biggest humanitarian crisis. Since April 2023, the nation has been torn apart by a civil war between its army and a powerful paramilitary group called the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). What started as a power struggle between two generals has turned into a nightmare for ordinary people.

The numbers are horrifying. More than 1.5 lakh people have died, nearly 1.2 crore have been forced from their homes, and millions are starving. Children are dying of hunger, hospitals have collapsed, and entire towns have been wiped out. The United Nations calls it today’s worst humanitarian disaster — even worse than Gaza or Ukraine.

The roots of this bloody conflict go back to 2019, when

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