Scientists may have "seen" dark matter for the first time, thanks to NASA's Fermi gamma-ray space telescope. If so, this would mark the first direct detection of the universe's most mysterious substance.

Dark matter was theorized in 1933 by astronomer Fritz Zwicky, who found that the visible galaxies of the Coma Cluster lacked the necessary gravitational influence to prevent this cluster from flying apart. Then, in the 1970s, astronomer Vera Rubin and colleagues found the outer edges of spiral galaxies were spinning at the same rate as their centers, something that would only be possible if the major amount of mass in these galaxies wasn't concentrated at their centers, but rather more widely dispersed. These aren't direct observations of dark matter, of course, but inferences made using

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