The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices will meet Thursday to discuss changing the recommended vaccine schedule for the birth dose of the hepatitis B vaccine.

The shot provides immediate antibodies to help prevent transmission of hepatitis B. Currently, the CDC recommends that nearly all newborns receive the vaccine as a routine shot.

Current guidance calls for a three-shot series with doses given within 24 hours of birth, at 1 to 2 months, and at 6 to 18 months.

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If the panel approves the changes , CDC guidance would shift to “individual-based decision-making,” advising parents to first consult their health care provider before vaccinating.

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