By Brandy Ruiz, El Paso Matters No.

A recent flare at El Paso’s Marathon refinery released more sulfur dioxide than usual and lasted longer than visible emissions rules typically allow — but it didn’t violate air pollution limits due to an emergency exemption. On July 8, 2025, the refinery lost power and shut down, triggering flaring at three stacks. The facility released 501 pounds of sulfur dioxide at 100% opacity over five hours, according to an initial refinery report filed with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality. Texas generally limits visible emissions from flares to five minutes per two-hour period, but Texas Administrative Code and Marathon’s permit allows higher emissions during shutdowns. In this case, it was authorized to emit up to 2,051 pounds of sulfur dioxide pe

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