Canada has joined several nations in condemning Israel's recent decision to launch a military operation in Gaza City. The foreign ministers of Canada, Australia, France, Germany, and the United Kingdom issued a joint statement expressing concern that the renewed offensive could violate international law. They stated that the operation would worsen the already dire humanitarian situation, endanger hostages, and lead to further civilian displacement.

The Israeli security cabinet approved the military plan on Friday, aiming to take control of Gaza City and eliminate Hamas, the group responsible for the October 7 attacks in southern Israel. The foreign ministers warned that any attempts to annex territory or expand settlements would breach international law.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responded by asserting that there are no plans to annex or establish settlements in Gaza. He emphasized that the military operation is intended to "free Gaza from Hamas." Netanyahu stated on social media that the goal is to demilitarize Gaza and establish a civilian administration that is not affiliated with Hamas or the Palestinian Authority. He believes this approach will help secure the release of hostages and prevent future threats to Israel.

In a letter to Netanyahu, a group of Israeli legal scholars cautioned that the continuation or escalation of military actions in Gaza could expose senior officials to criminal liability. They argued that using excessive force that does not meet the criteria of self-defense could be unlawful and potentially classified as a crime under international law.

During a press conference, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney reiterated Canada's commitment to fostering stability and peace in the region. He criticized the Israeli government's plans, stating they would not alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Gaza or reduce the suffering of hostages and civilians.

Germany, a close ally of Israel, announced it would suspend arms sales to Israel in response to the cabinet's decision. Additionally, there is growing domestic opposition within Israel regarding the military plan. Reports indicate that both the head of the Israeli Defense Forces and Netanyahu's national security adviser have expressed concerns that the operation could jeopardize the lives of remaining hostages.

Currently, around 50 hostages are unaccounted for, with approximately 20 believed to still be alive and held by Hamas and other militant groups. The decision to escalate military operations in Gaza has prompted increased diplomatic discussions, with the United States and Qatar reportedly negotiating a deal for the release of all remaining Israeli hostages in exchange for a resolution to the ongoing conflict.

Gaza's Health Ministry reported that malnutrition-related deaths have risen, with 114 adult deaths recorded since June. Additionally, 98 children have died from similar causes since the onset of the war. The ministry's overall death toll from the conflict stands at 61,300 Palestinians, with around half of the deceased being women and children.