The mimic octopus is a remarkable creature. It is the world’s master at shapeshifting. It is able to transform its appearance into that of more than 15 different aquatic animals, depending on the needs of the moment. It can ward off predators by appearing to be more deadly than it really is – by impersonating a poisonous lionfish, for example. It can also lure prey by mimicking a crab, say, trying to attract a mate, before smothering, paralysing and devouring the hapless suitor. It is much studied by marine biologists, but it deserves more attention from economists and diplomats – particularly those trying to understand the Chinese Communist party. Its portrait should hang beside the great communist worthies lining the walls of the Zhongnanhai leadership compound in Beijing.
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