Typhoon Tip was the largest and most intense tropical cyclone ever documented. In October 1979, it tore through the western Pacific Ocean, with a swirling mass of wind and water vapor that was nearly half the size of the continental US. Imagine half the country swallowed by a single spiraling engine of wind and water. The rest of this article is behind a paywall. Please sign in or subscribe to access the full content.

The seeds of Typhoon Tip were sown the month before. September 1979 was unusually active in the West Pacific, with a string of tropical disturbances lined up from the Philippines to the Marshall Islands. Three of them would grow into typhoons by early October. One in particular, a modest circulation near the Micronesian island of Pohnpei, was destined to become a monster.

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