This material was originally published by Reform Austin.

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Across Texas, both urban and rural communities are reporting a rise in the number of stray dogs roaming public areas, in some cases forming large, potentially dangerous packs. According to recent reporting by WFAA residents in the North Texas town of Godley have observed packs of up to 40 stray dogs at a time.

While exact figures on stray populations remain uncertain, New Hope Animal Rescue reported that over 50,000 dogs and cats enter Central Texas shelters each year.

The root of the issue, as explained by Shelby Bobosky, Executive Director of the Texas Humane Legislation Network to Austin American Statesman , is twofold: uncontrolled animal reproduction and chronic under-resourcing of shelters across the state.

“The No. 1 issue in Texas is clearly shelter overpopulation and, quite frankly, overpopulation of dogs throughout our state,” Bobosky said.

This situation presents not only a concern for animal welfare, but also growing public safety and health risks for residents.

Risks associated with stray dogs

  • Public health: Strays may carry rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and parasites such as ticks and fleas, which can be transmitted to both humans and other animals.
  • Aggressive behavior: Dogs in packs may exhibit territorial or food-guarding aggression, increasing the likelihood of attacks, especially on children.
  • Sanitation : Stray dogs often scavenge in garbage, contributing to urban unsanitary conditions.
  • Traffic incidents: Dogs on roadways can cause serious vehicle accidents.
  • Agricultural impact: In rural areas, stray dogs have been known to attack livestock, including cattle, goats, and sheep, leading to economic losses for farmers and ranchers.

What to do if you encounter a stray dog?

  1. Remain calm and composed. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises.
  2. Do not approach aggressively. Allow the animal to see and smell you, speaking in a calm voice.
  3. Offer food only if safe . If available, you may try offering non-harmful food such as canned meat or dried liver from a safe distance.
  4. Contact animal control immediately. Report the animal’s location, appearance, and any signs of injury or illness.
  5. Restrain with caution . If the situation permits, and you feel confident, you may try to safely contain the animal and transport it to a local shelter.
  6. Follow local laws. Some stray animals may have owners, and legal procedures may be required before any adoption or ownership transfer can occur.