OCD: Myths and Misconceptions

Key points

OCD can exist without compulsions.

OCD is a serious disorder, with significant suicidality.

OCD can be treated and wax and wane over time.

For most people, the idea of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) may flow from common comedic representations, such as the eponymous detective in the hit show "Monk," who feels obliged to touch every telephone pole and has a severe fear of contamination. There’s also the flippant way in which many people express “I’m so OCD” because they might double-check that the stove is off before leaving home. But OCD is a serious disorder that usually causes tremendous suffering. There are a lot of misconceptions about the disorder, and here we outline a few.

Myth: OCD is primarily characterized by compulsive behaviors, like washing one’s hands