The state government has issued a circular permitting shops, restaurants, hotels, malls and other establishments, excluding liquor outlets, to operate round-the clock.

Industry perspective Positive sentiment: Retail, hospitality and food and beverage sectors view this as a major opportunity. It brings Mumbai in line with global cities known for their “night economy”, boosting jobs, tourism and revenue.

Flexibility: The move does not mean every shop will remain open all night, but gives businesses the choice to operate based on demand.

Practical challenges highlighted by industry Law and order: Local police may still insist on early closure, citing safety concerns. Often, there is a gap between the circular and on-ground enforcement.

Staffing and transport: Ensuring late-night staff

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