Canada's Prime Minister Mark Carney recently participated in the signing of a U.S.-led peace plan in Egypt, marking a potential shift in Canada's Middle East policy. By supporting U.S. President Donald J. Trump’s initiative, Canada aligns itself more closely with significant changes occurring in the region. While it is too early to predict the outcomes, the release of hostages and the initial phase of the U.S. plan could pave the way for an end to hostilities in Gaza and foster improved relations between Israel and its Arab neighbors.

This new direction contrasts with Canada’s recent recognition of Palestinian statehood, which Hamas celebrated as a positive development. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio criticized this recognition, stating it was counterproductive to ongoing negotiations, as it “emboldened Hamas” and “undermines future prospects of peace in the region.” However, Canada’s symbolic recognition at the United Nations General Assembly, alongside the United Kingdom, France, and Australia, was ultimately just that—symbolic.

Real progress has been attributed to Israel’s military actions and the focused diplomacy of the Trump administration. Canada has historically played a significant role in the Middle East through direct diplomatic engagement, and a similar innovative approach is needed today. Civilians in Gaza, who have suffered greatly under Hamas, deserve better solutions. A fresh strategy for the Middle East is essential to ensure that the tragic loss of life during the recent conflict, including the deaths of eight Canadians at the hands of Palestinian terrorists on October 7, was not in vain.

The ongoing indoctrination in UNRWA schools and the diversion of resources to Hamas will only perpetuate the cycle of violence. A new approach is necessary to create a more secure future for the region, which could have positive effects globally. The recent attack on a synagogue in Manchester, occurring on a significant Jewish holiday, highlights a troubling trend where violence in the Middle East affects Jewish communities worldwide.

In Canada, there has been a notable increase in antisemitism and hate crimes, including the stabbing of a Jewish grandmother in Ottawa and the vandalism of synagogues across the country. Even the National Holocaust Monument in Canada was defaced.

Canada has much to contribute to a changing Middle East, whether through police training, economic development, or diplomatic support. Israel is likely to seek expertise from countries like Canada, but this requires bilateral engagement rather than initiatives that isolate Israel. Countries must also reassess policies adopted after October 7 that have negatively impacted Israel’s security.

As the conflict, initiated by Hamas, moves toward a potential resolution, violence in Western democracies continues to escalate. Recently, while many welcomed the U.S.-led initiative, extremists in Canada called for further violence. The Jewish community is not the only target; there have been incidents where mobs have threatened the offices and homes of members of Parliament. How democracies, including Canada, respond to these domestic threats will be crucial in the coming days.