Russia has successfully tested its nuclear-powered Burevestnik cruise missile, a weapon that President Vladimir Putin claims can evade any defence system. The test occurred on October 21, alongside a nuclear drill, and signals Russia's determination to resist Western pressure regarding the ongoing war in Ukraine. Putin stated that the missile is now set for deployment, emphasizing its unique capabilities.

General Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general staff of Russia's armed forces, reported that the missile flew approximately 14,000 kilometres (8,700 miles) and remained airborne for about 15 hours during the test. The Burevestnik, also known as Storm Petrel and designated SSC-X-9 Skyfall by NATO, is touted as having an almost unlimited range and an unpredictable flight path, making it difficult to intercept. Putin described it as "a unique weapon which nobody else in the world has."

First unveiled in 2018, the Burevestnik is designed to bypass US and NATO missile defence systems. Putin noted that some Russian specialists had previously doubted the missile's feasibility, but he confirmed that crucial testing has now been completed. He instructed Gerasimov to prepare for its classification and the necessary infrastructure for deployment.

The timing of the missile test and Putin's announcement, made while meeting military generals, is seen as a direct message to the West, particularly to US President Donald Trump, who has taken a firmer stance against Russia. The test serves as a reminder of Russia's military capabilities amid ongoing tensions over Ukraine.

The Burevestnik's nuclear propulsion system allows it to travel longer distances and stay airborne longer than conventional missiles. It is believed to operate using a small solid-fuel booster to launch, followed by a nuclear reactor that superheats air for propulsion. This design enables it to fly at low altitudes, making it harder for radar systems to detect.

While the missile has faced challenges during development, including past test failures, its potential deployment could significantly enhance Russia's strategic military capabilities. Putin has called for final tests and preparations for deployment, indicating that the Burevestnik could soon become a key component of Russia's nuclear arsenal.

As of now, the missile has not been officially deployed, but analysts have identified a potential site for its launch pads near Vologda, north of Moscow. The development of the Burevestnik adds a new dimension to the existing nuclear capabilities of Russia, which possesses a substantial stockpile of nuclear warheads, rivaling that of the United States.