Dodoma, Tanzania – On a hot September day in Dodoma, Tanzania’s capital, chants and drumbeats filled Jamhuri Stadium as Zuwena Mohamed, a singer known as Shilole, took to the stage wearing the emblematic green of the governing Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party.

“We are seeking votes for our candidate, Mama Samia Suluhu Hassan — our mother — with all our effort and commitment,” the 37-year-old told the crowd, posting photos and videos to her 11 million Instagram followers.

Her account, filled with pro-government content including a profile picture of the president, goes beyond simple celebrity support. It is emblematic of an unfolding digital battle as Tanzania prepares to vote on October 29.

But social media platforms are also being used as spaces for dissent by those who view the electi

See Full Page