Canada is on the verge of losing the measles-elimination status it has held since 1998.

The World Health Organization’s definition of measles elimination requires transmission of the disease to stop within a 12-month period. Canada will cross that transmission threshold at the end of this month, following from an outbreak that started in October 2024.

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Canada has tallied more than 5,000 cases this year, more than twice the amount of the cases recorded in the past 25 years combined.

As a result, this November, the Pan American Health Organization , a regional office of the World Health Organization office, will convene the annual meeting of its Measles and Rubella Elimination Regional Monitoring and Re-Verification Commission to determine Canada’s status .

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