Indian scientists just pulled off something extraordinary. Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras have achieved a breakthrough that could completely transform how aircraft take off and land, eliminating the need for runways altogether and putting India at the forefront of next-generation aviation technology.

In a sophisticated experiment that sounds like something out of a science fiction movie, the IIT Madras team combined a real-time hybrid rocket thruster with virtual simulation technology to achieve the holy grail of vertical landing: perfect "soft landing" capability. This isn't just impressive engineering; it's the fundamental building block for everything from planetary exploration modules touching down on distant worlds to unmanned aerial vehicles landing i

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