Twenty-five countries shipped oil to Israel during its two-year offensive in Gaza, according to a report published Thursday by the nonprofit Oil Change International, which argued the same fossil-fuel system driving the climate crisis is also enabling “genocide.”

Released at the UN climate summit in Brazil, the analysis found Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan were by far the largest suppliers of crude, accounting for 70 percent of shipments between November 1, 2023 and October 1, 2025.

Russia, Greece and the United States were the top providers of refined petroleum products — with the US standing out as the sole supplier of JP-8, a jet-fuel blend designed for military aircraft.

“The states that have supplied Israel with fuel during this period have done so in full knowledge of its atrocities,”

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