Many in the West struggle to grasp the motivations behind Russian President Vladimir Putin's actions in Ukraine. Andrew Natsios, editor of the book "Russia Under Putin," emphasizes the importance of understanding Russian demographics to make sense of the ongoing conflict.

Natsios points out that Russia's population is declining significantly. As the largest country by land area, Russia faces a rapid depopulation that poses vulnerabilities, particularly in relation to China. This demographic shift is critical to understanding the pressures Putin faces as he navigates both domestic and international challenges.

While some American right-wing groups have embraced Putin as a defender of traditional values, Natsios argues that this portrayal is misleading. He asserts that this image is largely a propaganda tool, and even many Russians do not buy into it.

Natsios offers insights into Putin's strategies, his consolidation of power, and the fears that drive his decisions. He believes that a genuine understanding of these factors is essential for anyone looking to comprehend the complexities of Putin's leadership and the implications for the Ukraine conflict.

These insights were shared during a discussion recorded on July 28, 2025.