Israel's military has announced the mobilization of 60,000 reservists as it prepares for a new phase in its ongoing conflict with Hamas. This decision, approved by Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz, aims to strengthen the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) for operations in Gaza City, where fighting has intensified.

The IDF will also extend the service of 20,000 active troops. These forces are expected to enter areas of Gaza City that have remained largely untouched during the prolonged conflict, which has lasted over 21 months. A military official indicated that troops are already preparing in the Zeitoun neighborhood for the expanded operation, targeting locations believed to house active Hamas battalions.

Despite significant losses, including over 20,000 Hamas fighters reported killed by the end of 2024, the group has continued to regroup and launch attacks from Gaza City. The upcoming operation aims to dismantle Hamas's infrastructure, including rocket launch sites and access points to its extensive underground tunnel network.

Gaza City is currently home to hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees, complicating the military's plans. The timeline for the operation remains uncertain, pending final approval from the IDF chief of staff, which is anticipated soon.

The call-up of reservists has raised concerns about the sustainability of Israel's military efforts. Experts and veterans express worries about the fatigue among troops, many of whom have completed multiple tours of duty. Guy Poran, a retired air force pilot, noted that many reservists feel exhausted and resentful towards those who have not yet been called to serve.

In addition to military developments, Israel is experiencing widespread protests. Tens of thousands have taken to the streets in cities like Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, demanding an end to the conflict.

As news of the impending offensive spreads, some Palestinians have begun evacuating Gaza City, while others remain trapped amid ongoing bombardments. Ahmed Alhendawi, regional director of Save the Children, described the situation as "nothing short of apocalyptic reality for children, for their families, and for this generation."

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has reiterated that military action is necessary to pressure Hamas into surrendering and to secure the release of the remaining 50 hostages held in Gaza. The conflict began on October 7, 2023, when Hamas launched an attack that resulted in the deaths of approximately 1,200 people, primarily civilians, and the abduction of 251 individuals.