The upper chest — primarily the clavicular head of the pectoralis major — is one of the hardest areas to fully develop. Even experienced lifters can have a lagging upper chest compared to the middle and lower portions.
While barbell and dumbbell presses are classic staples, gym machines offer a powerful, often overlooked advantage for targeted hypertrophy, stability, and progression.
In this article, we’ll break down three evidence-based tips for maximizing your upper chest development using machines. Each section integrates scientific research, biomechanics, and practical application — no fluff, just actionable insight.
Understanding the Upper Chest: Anatomy and Function
Before diving into specific training tips, it’s critical to understand what the “upper pecs” actually are. The pect

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