NEW DELHI: PM Narendra Modi 's endorsement of the four labour codes Friday drew clear political fault lines, with govt projecting them as long-pending reforms while trade unions and Left parties warned of erosion of worker protections. Modi called the codes a significant step in overhauling India's labour framework, stating: "Shramev Jayate! Today, our govt has given effect to the Four Labo-ur Codes. It is one of the most comprehensive and progressive labour-oriented reforms since Independence. It greatly empowers our workers. It also significantly simplifies compliance and promotes 'Ease of Doing Business'." He said the changes would provide "universal social security, minimum and timely payment of wages, safe workplaces and remunerative opportunities... especially Nari Shakti and

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